The United Nations Mine Action Service estimates that 5–10% of the munitions used in Gaza failed to detonate, leaving thousands of unexploded bombs scattered across the densely populated enclave. The cleanup process is hindered by Israeli restrictions on the import of demining equipment and a lack of cooperation, despite Israel’s obligations under international law.
Since the war began, at least 23 people have died and 162 have been injured due to explosive remnants, though these figures are likely underreported. Experts estimate that the clearance process could take up to 10 years and cost $500 million. The presence of U.S.-made Mark 84 bombs adds to the danger, particularly in Gaza's dense urban areas where these munitions can cause catastrophic destruction.
Reuters