Since March 2, 2025, Israel has restricted access to essential supplies in Gaza, citing it as a strategic measure to pressure Hamas into releasing hostages taken during the October 7, 2023, attacks. This move has drawn condemnation from international aid organizations, including Médecins Sans Frontières and Amnesty International, which have labeled the blockade a potential crime against humanity.
The health ministry in Gaza reports that over 51,000 Palestinians have died since the conflict began, with more than half of the deceased being women and children. The Israeli military claims to control 30% of Gaza and does not plan to withdraw, even if ceasefire negotiations succeed. Aid organizations warn that the blockade is pushing the civilian population beyond collapse, with hospitals barely operational and food supplies running out.